Average Rating: 
Rating: - Very Thought-Provoking
I'm nonplussed by some of the other readers's complaints about this book. I am a social scientist who is well-versed in research methods, and I don't feel that the author ever intended her book to be an exhaustive study of Life On Minimum Wage. She was forthright about the limitations of her study and her experience, and I thought she handled this aspect well. I also disagree with the criticism that "most people use minimum wage jobs as a mere stepping stone." I wish there were a cite for that. At any rate, frankly, I don't think the author was trying to capture their experience. She's talking about the people she worked with, like some people I know personally, who will always stay at this end of the wage scale. They're out there. Their struggles are important. Ehrenreich makes us think more about what their working lives are like.In my opinion, Ehrenreich's prose isn't engaging in terms of writing style. But what she wrote about--the small issues that minimum-wage workers deal with every day, which many professionals and middle-class people wouldn't ever have thought of--make this a very valuable and important book. I wholeheartedly recommend it as an eye-opener and something to think about. I do caution you, however, that the book will be more expensive than anticipated if, like I do, you change your tipping habits at restaurants & hotels.
Rating:  - Awesome
Barbara Ehrenreich has written a searing masterpiece, outlining the hurdles every low income individual must face as he or she seeks to find a job that will pay enough to cover one's basic requirements for food, housing, and transportation.
The author's personal journey into the world of the minimum wage earner vividly tells of the obstacles and often terrors that face anyone trying to move out of poverty. She relates her experiences as a waitress in a second rate restaurant; as a "nutritional aide" in a for profit nursing home; as a housecleaner and as a Wal-Mart worker. And throughout she must grapple with finding affordable housing (from run down motels to seedy trailer parks) and getting enough to eat at prices her wages can afford.
The book left me feeling guilty and depressed at my own behavior as I relate to service industry workers. An avowed liberal, I have always believed we must increase the minimum wage; get better benefits for low income workers; and allow unions to represent laborers at all levels. But this book makes it eminently evident that that is not enough. As a nation we simply have to eradicate the vast wage differentials between rich and poor....and equally important, we must put clean, safe and affordable housing on the front burner as an absolute national priority.
Thank, you Barbara Ehrenreich, for focusing
Rating: - Walking a Mile
I know my the name of my UPS delivery man--I know that he likes to play soccer, that he projects a cheerful and energetic personality, and has for the last ten years he's delivered to our office. I know the name of the woman who serves my friend and me breakfast each Friday morning at a chain restaurant. I've bought charity lotto tickets from her sons and know the story of her daughter who died when the insurance company insisted on using a cheaper lab. I know that when minimum wage increased, management cut her hours so her paycheck remained the same, but the workload increased. But I don't know anybody at the copy shop, the fast-food joints, or even the grocery store. They all merge with the background, human servants of the commercial machine upon which my life depends. NICKEL AND DIMED: ON (NOT) GETTING BY IN AMERICA tells the story of what a privileged and articulate writer experienced when she attempted to live as an "unskilled" working class person. Barbara Ehrenreich spent time in Key West, Maine, and Minnesota holding down jobs as a waitress, nursing home aide, cleaning woman, and Wall-Mart "associate." She attempted to live on the wages these jobs paid--without drawing on her skills as a PhD, author, or lecturer. Ehrenreich writes well. Her story engages the reader from the first page of the introduction to the final page of her "Evaluation" chapter. Her frustration leaked through the page and into me. I became enraged at the humiliating bosses and the abusive working conditions--and then I'd close the book and reflect that millions of people endure worse with no hope of writing up their notes and producing a best-seller from their experiences. While the anecdotes of Ehrenreich's experience were at least entertaining, her evaluation of the experience became the most interesting part of the book to me. She evaluated her experience through the Liberal lense of class conflict and power dynamics. It would be interesting to read a companion volume written by a "Conservative" journalist who ventured the same experiment. She discovered that while no job is truly "unskilled," the low wage jobs that she got made physical demands, some of which could be damaging if performed month after month--even for a physically fit person. She found few no rewards for heroic performance, that "the trick lies in figuring out how to budget your energy so there'll be some left over for the next day" (p. 195). She found that it is nearly impossible to earn enough money to survive on with just a single job, even during the tight labor market of 1999: "Something is wrong, very wrong, when a single person in good health, a person who in addition possesses a working car, can barely support herself by the sweat of her brow. You don't need a degree in economics to see that wages are too low and rents too high" (p. 199). She examines the pressures exerted on workers to keep them subservient and from asserting their power. She challenges the idea that we are a democracy if large numbers of citizens spend half their waking hours in what amounts to a "dictatorship" in the workplace. She also speculates on the depressive effects of the disempowerment to which the "working poor" must submit. Ehrenreich challenges the myth of the American Dream. Even her co-workers subscribed to this myth, working hard so that someday they, too, could live affluent lifestyles, failing to evaluate the extreme unlikelihood that they would ever leave the ranks of the working poor. Our last elected president came up from poverty--so did his opponent, Ross Perot. "This is America, anybody can become a millionaire!" That is the myth--one which keeps the workers docile. Ehrenreich believes that eventually that myth will be rejected: "Someday ... they are bound to tire of getting so little in return and to demand to be paid what they're worth. There'll be a lot of anger when that day comes, and strikes and disruption" (p. 221). Although she never actually uses the word "revolution," her book demand that it's time for the "Compassionate" Conservatives to stop telling the workers to eat cake and to pay attention to the growing inequalities in our society. Five stars for the courage to do the research and five for writing style. I only give her conclusion four stars because I believe her experiment deserved a better epilogue, more forcefully dispelling the post-Reagan myths about poverty and upward mobility. Regardless of your political/economic beliefs, this book demands to be read. Perhaps you'll evaluate Barbara's experiences and come to different conclusions ... or perhaps you'll find that you start seeing people who had been an invisible part of your life all along. Don't avoid this book, you owe it to yourself and to the people who stock your shelves, run the cash registers, deliver food to your table & clean your hotel rooms. (If you'd like to dialogue about this book or review, please click on the "about me" link above and drop me an email. Thanks!)
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